1. United States
2. N.J.
3. Letter

The proposed No Rogue Rulings Act of 2025 (NORRA) seeks to severely limit the authority of U.S. district courts to issue injunctive relief, except in narrow circumstances involving parties directly before the court. This legislation would undermine the critical role of the judiciary in providing checks and balances on the other branches of government. By prohibiting nationwide injunctions against unconstitutional or illegal actions by the executive branch, it jeopardizes the courts' ability to protect individual rights and uphold the rule of law. The bill's exceptions for multi-state challenges and three-judge panels are insufficient safeguards. The proposed random selection of judges raises concerns about impartiality and the potential for partisan influence. Moreover, the vague criteria of "interest of justice" and "constitutional separation of powers" provide little guidance, inviting inconsistent and politically-motivated rulings. This measure represents an unwarranted encroachment on judicial independence and a threat to the system of checks and balances enshrined in the Constitution. It risks enabling unchecked executive overreach and depriving individuals of a crucial means of redress against unlawful government actions. As such, I respectfully urge you to oppose this deeply concerning legislation that undermines our democratic principles and the rule of law.